Connects decision-makers and solutions creators to what's next in quantum computing

NATO Tests Quantum for Defense and SecurityNATO Tests Quantum for Defense and Security

Research fields include quantum computing, communications and sensing

Berenice Baker, Editor, Enter Quantum, co-editor AI Business

October 5, 2022

1 Min Read
A hand plus on communications equipment.
Part of the quantum key distribution setup at the Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic.NATO

NATO is researching quantum computing, communications and sensing technologies through its Science for Peace and Security (SPS) program to secure data for its defense and security operations.

NATO allies approved a new Strategic Concept at the 2022 Madrid Summit, which stated that emerging and disruptive technologies (EDTs) are critical to shaping the future of the Alliance. NATO set up the SPS program to explore the potential of EDT innovations including artificial intelligence, autonomy, bioengineering and, especially, quantum technologies.

Much of the SPS quantum research to date has focused on the field of quantum communications, including the encryption and secure transmission of information using quantum key distribution (QKD) and post-quantum cryptography (PQC). These aim to mitigate the threat from near-term quantum computers and other technology that could decipher secret communication.

Post-Quantum Cryptography

SPS scientists recently demonstrated that it is possible to securely transmit information without the possibility of decryption by a hacker, even using a quantum computer. Five research groups based in Malta, Slovakia, Spain, the U.S. and Belgium showed they could communicate using a secure PQC protocol that could not be broken.

Quantum Key Distribution

QKD usually has a limited range over optical cables, but SPS researchers have been investigating techniques to send cryptographic keys to an endpoint located several hundred kilometers away. And NATO researchers in the Czech Republic are studying the application using QKD technology over a 5G network to explore its potential to enhance cybersecurity in future communication systems.

Outside the PQC and QKD use cases, SPS researchers are also using quantum computing and sensing to improve remote detection and measurement technologies to levels that they currently cannot achieve.

About the Author

Berenice Baker

Editor, Enter Quantum, co-editor AI Business, Informa TechTarget

Berenice is the editor of Enter Quantum and co-editor of AI Business. She has over 20 years of experience as a technology journalist, having previously worked at The Engineer and Global Defence Technology.

Before that, she worked as an IT consultant, fuelling her passion for technology and innovation. She graduated with one of the country's first-ever IT degrees so long ago it coincided with Tim Berners-Lee inventing the World Wide Web.

Berenice lives in north London with her cat Huxley. In her spare time, she enjoys going to music gigs, museums and galleries, dabbling in art and playing guitar (badly).

Sign Up for the Newsletter
The most up-to-date news and insights into the latest emerging technologies ... delivered right to your inbox!

You May Also Like